Barabbas was released by Pontius Pilate instead of Jesus Christ, as the crowd chose to free him during the Passover festival. After his release, the Bible does not provide any further details about his life or what ultimately happened to him.
In more detail, Barabbas is a figure mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in the accounts of the Passion of Jesus. He is described as a prisoner who was involved in an insurrection in the city and had committed murder. During the Passover festival, it was customary for the Roman governor to release a prisoner chosen by the Jewish crowd. Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor at the time of Jesus’ crucifixion, offered the crowd a choice between releasing Jesus or Barabbas. The crowd, influenced by the chief priests, chose Barabbas to be released.
The choice of Barabbas over Jesus is significant in Christian theology as it is seen as a symbol of the innocent (Jesus) being sacrificed for the guilty (Barabbas and, by extension, all of humanity). The Gospels do not mention what became of Barabbas after his release. There is no historical record of his activities or his end, and his fate remains a matter of speculation and various traditions. Some apocryphal writings and later Christian traditions offer various accounts of his life after release, but these are not considered canonical or historically reliable.